SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VW4

2020 VW4

2020 VW4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.09 AU it takes 1.14 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 134
Orbital Period · P
1.14 yr
v(q)
32.3 km/s
v(Q)
25.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.67
Eccentricity · e
0.1239

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.955 AU) and its farthest (1.225 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.27 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.14 yr (416 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.09 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.124 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.79° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.33 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 134 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3259 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.09 AU
Eccentricity
0.1239
Perihelion
0.955 AU
Aphelion
1.225051 AU
Inclination
8.79°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
3.9°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jun-14 15:51 0.103586 AU
15496239 km
5.83 km/s
2036-Jun-17 17:29 0.246727 AU
36909801 km
11.26 km/s
2037-Mar-04 09:06 0.277044 AU
41445209 km
4.94 km/s
2037-Dec-02 21:59 0.383739 AU
57406596 km
16.37 km/s
2045-Apr-18 07:32 0.218253 AU
32650228 km
5.54 km/s
2045-Nov-22 01:30 0.119241 AU
17838240 km
9.37 km/s
2053-May-26 16:06 0.123478 AU
18471980 km
5.12 km/s
2053-Nov-09 08:57 0.062691 AU
9378390 km
4.90 km/s
2061-Jun-19 02:01 0.171072 AU
25592051 km
8.35 km/s
2062-Feb-07 10:40 0.266123 AU
39811373 km
4.31 km/s
2069-Jun-12 08:56 0.406226 AU
60770619 km
16.16 km/s
2070-Apr-07 08:03 0.239997 AU
35902981 km
5.51 km/s
2070-Nov-25 01:38 0.183089 AU
27389688 km
11.04 km/s
2078-Nov-09 21:34 0.058625 AU
8770114 km
4.93 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.33

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3259
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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